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Dwarf Hairgrass (Eleocharis parvula)

Dwarf Hairgrass forms the classic grassy lawn of iwagumi layouts, spreading by runners into a field of fine green blades. Give it strong-medium light, a fine substrate its runners can push through, and ideally CO2 — then trim it short early on to force dense, low growth.

Care specifications

TypeCarpet
DifficultyMedium
LightMedium (35–70 µmol PAR)
CO2Beneficial, not required
Fertilizer demandMedium
Growth rateMedium
Max height4 in
Spread4 in
PlacementForeground
Attaches to hardscapeNo
Snail & shrimp safeYes
Temperature60–80 °F
pH6–7.5
ColorGreen
TrimmingRegular
StylesIwagumi, Nature

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Dwarf Hairgrass

Dwarf Hairgrass (Eleocharis Parvula)

$4.99 In stock

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Propagation

Spreads by runners; separate a clump into small tufts and plant them in a grid to seed a lawn.

Frequently asked questions

How do I plant Dwarf Hairgrass so it actually spreads?

Split the pot into a dozen or more small tufts and plant them in a grid about an inch apart, pushing the roots in and keeping the crowns at substrate level. Small, well-spaced tufts send runners far faster than a few large clumps.

Should I trim Dwarf Hairgrass?

Yes — counterintuitively, cutting it down to about an inch shortly after planting redirects energy into runners instead of blade height, which is what fills the carpet in. After it covers, an occasional mow keeps the lawn dense and prevents the lower layer from browning.

Can I dry-start a Dwarf Hairgrass carpet?

Yes, and it is one of the most reliable routes to a dense lawn. Plant your tufts in damp — not flooded — substrate, seal the tank to hold humidity, and let the grass run emersed for several weeks with unlimited atmospheric CO2 before filling; the established carpet barely notices the flood. Use two to three inches of substrate so the runners have depth to travel.

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