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Riccia (Riccia fluitans)

Riccia is technically a liverwort, and it leads a double life: left alone it floats as a tangle of bright forked ribbons, but tied over flat stones under strong light and CO2 it becomes the famous pearling 'Riccia stone' carpet that Takashi Amano built nature aquascaping around. It never anchors itself, so the carpet look is a commitment — mesh, weekly trims, and re-tying are part of the deal.

Care specifications

TypeMoss
DifficultyMedium
LightMedium (35–70 µmol PAR)
CO2Beneficial, not required
Fertilizer demandMedium
Growth rateFast
Max height2 in
Spread6 in
PlacementFloating, Foreground
Attaches to hardscapeNo
Snail & shrimp safeYes
Temperature65–82 °F
pH6–7.5
ColorGreen
TrimmingFrequent
StylesIwagumi, Nature

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Riccia

Riccia Fluitans

$6.99 Out of stock

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Propagation

Divide the thallus by hand — every fragment keeps growing, floating or re-tied to stone.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my Riccia keep floating away even though I tied it down?

Two culprits: untrimmed growth shades the lower layer until it dies and lets go, and oxygen bubbles from heavy pearling build up under the mat and lift it. Trim weekly, press the mat gently to release trapped gas, and refresh the mesh or thread every month or two — Riccia has no roots and never attaches on its own.

Can Riccia carpet without CO2?

Realistically no — without injected CO2 it grows loose and stringy and detaches rather than forming the dense anchored cushion. It is still an excellent low-tech plant, just as a floater, where it gets all the CO2 it needs from the air and provides great fry and shrimp cover.

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