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Salvinia Cucullata (Salvinia cucullata)

Salvinia cucullata is a floating fern whose paired leaves fold upward into little cupped pockets, giving it a distinctive bead-like texture quite different from the flat, hairy Salvinia minima. It is a fast nutrient exporter that shades the tank and shelters fry, and like all Salvinia it is a regulated noxious weed in parts of the United States — check your local regulations and never release it into natural waterways.

Care specifications

TypeFloating
DifficultyEasy
LightMedium (20–60 µmol PAR)
CO2Not needed
Fertilizer demandMedium
Growth rateFast
Max height1 in
Spread2 in
PlacementFloating
Attaches to hardscapeNo
Snail & shrimp safeYes
Temperature70–84 °F
pH6–7.8
ColorGreen
TrimmingRegular
StylesJungle, Biotope, Nature

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Salvinia Cucullata

Salvinia Cucullata

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Propagation

Divides continuously at the surface; pull apart clusters by hand and skim off excess weekly once it gets going.

Frequently asked questions

How is Salvinia cucullata different from Salvinia minima?

Cucullata's leaves curl upward into hooded, cup-shaped pockets, so a colony looks like a layer of little green beads, while minima stays flatter with bristly water-repellent hairs. Care is similar — both are fast floaters that hate surface splash — but cucullata's cupped form is the visual draw.

Why are my Salvinia leaves rotting or staying small?

Surface agitation is the usual culprit — Salvinia hates having its leaf tops wetted by splash or strong flow, and waterlogged leaves brown and shrink. Corral it in a calm corner with airline tubing or a floating ring, and feed the water column lightly; healthy plants quickly grow larger, fuller cups.

Why are the leaves lying flat instead of cupping?

The signature cups take time — young or freshly shipped plants often arrive flat and unremarkable. As the colony matures under strong light and the humid air trapped beneath a lid, each new leaf folds a little further upward into the hooded pocket shape. Flat leaves are a starting point, not a defect.

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