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Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)

Water Lettuce floats velvety, ribbed rosettes with long feathery roots that fish fry and shrimp treat as nursery habitat, while the plant itself strips nitrates faster than almost anything else in the tank. Indoors it stays palm-sized rather than pond-sized; check your state and local regulations before buying, as it is a restricted invasive species in several warm-climate states.

Care specifications

TypeFloating
DifficultyEasy
LightMedium (40–80 µmol PAR)
CO2Not needed
Fertilizer demandHigh
Growth rateFast
Max height3 in
Spread6 in
PlacementFloating
Attaches to hardscapeNo
Snail & shrimp safeYes
Temperature70–84 °F
pH6–7.5
ColorGreen
TrimmingRegular
StylesJungle, Biotope

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Water Lettuce

Water Lettuce Rosette (Pistia Sp.)

$6.99 In stock

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Propagation

Daughter rosettes bud off on short stolons; separate them by hand or scoop out excess weekly.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my Water Lettuce stay small or turn yellow in the aquarium?

Indoors it naturally grows much smaller than the dinner-plate rosettes seen in ponds, so small is normal. Yellowing usually means nutrient hunger — floaters feed entirely from the water column, so dose a liquid fertilizer — or leaf rot from condensation dripping off a tight lid onto the velvety leaves, which must stay dry.

Is Water Lettuce legal to keep?

Not everywhere. Because it chokes waterways in warm climates, several US states (Florida and Texas among them) restrict or prohibit it. Check your state's invasive species list before ordering, and never dispose of trimmings in drains, ponds, or waterways — bag them for the trash.

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