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Crystal Red Shrimp (Caridina cantonensis)

Crystal reds are the show-bench shrimp: candy-striped, selectively bred, and unforgiving of the hard alkaline tap water that cherry shrimp shrug off. They need soft acidic water — RO water remineralized to GH 4–6 with near-zero KH over an active buffering substrate — and cool temperatures, which in practice means a dedicated tank built around them. Get the water right and they breed steadily; get it wrong and they die one molt at a time.

Care specifications

TypeShrimp
DifficultyAdvanced
Max size1.2 in
Lifespan1–2 years
Temperature65–74 °F
pH5.8–6.8
General hardness4–6 dGH
Calcium needsMedium
Minimum tank size10 gallons
DietBiofilm, Specialty shrimp foods, Blanched vegetables, Leaf litter
RolesShowpiece, Algae eater
Plant safeYes
Betta compatibleNo
Breeds in freshwaterYes
Population growthSlow
TemperamentPeaceful

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Crystal Red Shrimp

Crystal Red Shrimp

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Frequently asked questions

Can I keep crystal red shrimp in tap water like cherry shrimp?

Almost never. Most tap water is too hard and too alkaline, and CRS decline in it within weeks to months. The standard recipe is RO water remineralized with a GH+ product to 4–6 dGH, zero KH, and a buffering soil substrate that holds pH around 6.0–6.5.

Can crystal red shrimp live with cherry shrimp?

They will not interbreed — Caridina and Neocaridina are different genera — but their preferred water barely overlaps: CRS want soft and acidic, cherries want moderately hard and neutral. A compromise around GH 6 and pH 6.8 keeps both alive, but each breeds best in its own tank.

Why do my CRS keep dying after molting?

Molt deaths in Caridina almost always mean mineral imbalance — usually KH above zero fighting the buffering substrate, or GH outside the 4–6 range. Test GH and KH directly rather than guessing from pH, and drip-acclimate any new shrimp over hours, not minutes.

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