PAR a look at photosynthetically active radiation.

PAR, a look at photosynthetically active radiation.

PAR refers to the range of light wavelengths which plants can utilize in the physiological process of photosynthesis. Not all light can be used in large or any amount during photosynthesis, only a portion of the visible light spectrum is utilized in large amounts. The range of wavelengths which plants can utilize is 400 nm to 700 nm.
A Beginners guide to the aquarium nitrogen cycle.

A Beginners guide to the aquarium nitrogen cycle.

The nitrogen cycle is a bacterial process that takes approximately 6-8 weeks to fully establish. The main indicator that you are fully cycled is when ammonia and nitrite levels are consistently zero. Ammonia and nitrite are highly toxic to aquatic organisms and keeping fish in an uncycled system can be deadly. Some fish do tolerate the process of cycling better than others.
Top 5 Red Plants you can grow without Co2 supplementation

Top 5 Red Plants you can grow without Co2 supplementation

The red coloration seen in plant species is directly proportional to the amount of light it is being exposed to. Coloration and pigment in plants are similar to a tan in humans. It protects the plant from increased light levels. This means that the brighter the light the more red of a plant you'll grow.
Plant Profile: Ludwigia Super Red Mini

Plant Profile: Ludwigia Super Red Mini

  • Common name: Ludwigia Super Red Mini
  • Scientific name: Ludwigia Palustris 'Super Red Mini'
  • Origin: Asia
Plant Profile: Ammannia gracilis

Plant Profile: Ammannia gracilis

  • Common name: Ammannia Gracilis
  • Scientific name: Ammannia Gracilis
  • Origin: West Africa
Plant Profile: Mermaid Weed

Plant Profile: Mermaid Weed

  • Common name: Mermaid weed
  • Scientific name: Proserpinaca Palustris
  • Origin: Cuba
Plant Profile: Limnophila Hippuridoides

Plant Profile: Limnophila Hippuridoides

  • Common name: Limnophila Hippuridoides
  • Scientific name: Limnophila Hippuridoides
  • Origin: Asia
Plant Profile: Alternanthera Reineckii

Plant Profile: Alternanthera Reineckii

  • Common name: Alternanthera Reineckii/Scarlet Temple
  • Scientific name: Alternanthera Reineckii
  • Origin: South America
Plant Profile: Water Sprite

Plant Profile: Water Sprite

  • Common name: Water Sprite
  • Scientific name: Ceratopteris thalictroides
  • Origin: Southeast Asia
Plant Profile: Water Wisteria

Plant Profile: Water Wisteria

  • Common name: Water Wisteria
  • Scientific name: Hygrophila Difformis
  • Origin: India, Nepal
Plant Profile: Bacopa

Plant Profile: Bacopa

  • Common name: Bacopa
  • Scientific name: Bacopa Caroliniana
  • Origin: Southeastern USA
Plant Profile: Java Moss

Plant Profile: Java Moss

  • Common name: Java Moss
  • Scientific name: Taxiphyllum Barbieri
  • Origin: Southeast Asia

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